Abstract Paper aims considering that the fourth industrial revolution can be a primary engine for process innovation, this research proposes a 4.0 Production System applicable to the auto parts industry. Originality the study’s relevance is observed from the assimilation of practical issues with the scientific process for constructing a 4.0 Production System for the sector in question. Research method this research is structured from a real case study, proposing an artifact from Design Science Research. Main findings the results obtained provided a competitive advantage to the company, with a reduction of 23% in lead time, 16% in HM/Fuel Tank, 55% in WIP, and 38% in the total distance traveled by operators, in addition to an ROI of 9.22%. Implications for theory and practice the practical application of the artifact showed that its use is viable; however, to extract the maximum potential, it is suggested to insert it into the company's culture.

RESUMO O objetivo do artigo foi realizar uma análise dos efeitos do Novo Regime Automotivo e do Inovar-Auto quanto à produção nacional, exportação e importação de veículos automotores, através de avaliação comparativa destas duas políticas públicas. Para esta comparação foram utilizados dados reais da indústria automobilística, bem como informações obtidas através da promulgação de leis, medidas provisórias e decretos. Nenhum regime mostrou-se plenamente eficaz para ampliar a produção nacional em relação à produção mundial. O primeiro regime mostrou-se eficaz para ampliar as exportações relativas, contudo o mesmo não foi válido para o segundo regime e ambos os regimes se mostraram eficazes na redução das importações.

ABSTRACT The objective of this paper was to analyze the effects of the New Automotive Regime and Inovar-Auto Regime on the national production, export and import of automotive vehicles, using a comparative analysis of these public policies. In this comparative, we considered real data of the automobile industry, as well as information obtained through the promulgation of provisional measures, laws and decrees. No regime proved totally effective in expanding domestic production relative to world production. The first regime proved to be effective in increasing relative exports, but this was not the case for the second regime and both regimes proved effective in reducing imports.